Candle holders and accessories are routinely exposed to open flame and elevated temperatures. If a product is unstable, made from unsuitable materials, or poorly ventilated, it can present a fire or burn hazard during normal use. ASTM F2601-18 defines fire safety performance requirements for candle holders and related accessories intended for consumer use.
LCS Laboratory provides fire safety testing of candle holders and accessories in accordance with ASTM F2601-18. Testing is conducted under controlled conditions that simulate realistic candle operation.
Products Covered
Testing applies to a wide range of candle accessories, including:
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Candle holders (tea light, votive, pillar, taper)
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Candle burners and warmers
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Enclosed or semi-enclosed candle devices
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Potpourri and fragrance warming devices
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Candle rings, wreaths, toppers, and decorative components
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Shades, sleeves, and protective housings
Each product is evaluated based on its intended candle type, materials of construction, and instructions for use.
Key Areas of ASTM F2601-18 Testing
Product Identification and Documentation
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Accessory type, materials, and intended candle use are clearly defined
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Manufacturer instructions and warning labels are reviewed for clarity and ASTM formatting
Stability
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Accessory remains upright on a level surface
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Stable during candle insertion and removal
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Does not tip when subjected to ASTM-specified lateral forces
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Remains stable during heating and prolonged candle use
Heat Response and Thermal Safety
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No cracking, shattering, deformation, or ignition during heat exposure
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No melting, dripping, or flaming of coatings or decorative finishes
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External surface temperatures remain within acceptable limits
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Structural integrity maintained after burn testing
Burner and Warmer Performance (Where applicable)
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Adequate ventilation for combustion gases
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No excessive flame height, soot buildup, or heat accumulation
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No overheating or cracking of reservoirs or bowls
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Flame remains visible and accessible for safe extinguishing
Flammability of Decorative Components
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Decorative materials do not ignite under test conditions
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If ignition occurs, flames self-extinguish within required time
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No sustained flaming, dripping, or flame spread
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Decorations remain outside minimum clearance zones
Material and Construction Safety
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No sharp edges or breakage hazards
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Heat-resistant materials used where required
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Adhesives, coatings, and finishes withstand candle heat
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Glass components meet thermal shock resistance requirements
Operational Safety
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Candle can be inserted and removed safely
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Flame is not obstructed in a way that increases hazard
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Melted wax is not trapped in a hazardous manner
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Accessory does not cause flaring, spilling, or irregular burning
Labeling and Consumer Instructions
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Clear warnings related to heat and flame hazards
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Correct candle size and type specified
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Placement and clearance instructions included
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Labels comply with ASTM visibility and formatting requirements
Discuss Your Testing Needs
LCS Laboratory has long-standing experience testing consumer products exposed to heat and open flame. The laboratory is equipped to perform stability testing, controlled burn tests, surface temperature measurements, and flammability evaluations in accordance with ASTM standards. Testing is conducted by trained staff with expertise in materials performance and fire safety.
Candle holders and accessories vary widely in design, materials, and intended use. Testing programs can be tailored to reflect how a product is manufactured, labeled, and marketed. Contact LCS Laboratory to discuss ASTM F2601-18 fire safety testing requirements for your candle accessories and please visit the main candle testing page.
