Residential Indoor Air Quality Guidelines: Summary of Recommended Exposure Limits

Air quality guidelines for residential environments—where children, older adults, and individuals with compromised health may be exposed to contaminants—are not well established. At best, only limited reference data exist for substances such as carbon monoxide, particulate matter, and a few common urban pollutants.

LCS Laboratory reviewed a wide range of provincial, federal, and international sources to extract recommended—but not legally enforceable—indoor air quality levels appropriate for evaluating residential air conditions. These values are summarized in the table below.

It is not surprising that recommended limits vary significantly between organizations. Each group relies on fragmentary epidemiological evidence and applies different toxicological models and assumptions. Despite these differences, the published guidelines offer an essential reference point for understanding what concentrations of chemicals and airborne particles are generally considered safe for the public.

Contaminant CAS # Exposure Duration Exposure Limit µg/m3 Ref
Acetaldehyde 75-07-0 1 year 140 3
Acetaldehyde 75-07-0 24 hour 280 4
Acetaldehyde 75-07-0 24 hour 500 6
Acetaldehyde 75-07-0 300 7
Acetaldehyde 75-07-0 Chronical 140 2
Acetic acid 64-19-7 24 hour 2500 6
Acetic acid 64-19-7 1200 7
Acetone 67-64-1 Chronical 70000 5
Acetone 67-64-1 24 hour 11880 6
Acetone 67-64-1 120000 7
Acetonitrile 75-05-8 24 hour 70 6
Acetophenone 98-86-2 490 7
Acetylene 74-86-2 24 hour 56000 6
Acrolein 107-02-8 1 year 0.35 3
Acrolein 107-02-8 Chronical 0.35 5
Acrolein 107-02-8 24 hour 0.40 6
Acrylamide 79-06-1 24 hour 15 6
Acrylates (acrylic acid esters) 110 7
Acrylonitrile 107-13-1 1 year 5 3
Acrylonitrile 107-13-1 1 year 0.12 6
Acrylonitrile 107-13-1 24 hour 0.6 6
Adipic acid 124-04-9 24 hour 1167 6
Alcohols n and iso Other C6 – C13 800 7
Aliphatic hydrocarbons C6-C8 Other saturated 14000 7
Aliphatic hydrocarbons C9-C16 Other saturated 6000 7
Alkyltoluene sulphonamide, N- 24 hour 120 6
Allyl glycidyl ether 106-92-3 24 hour 60 6
Aluminum distearate 300-92-5 24 hour 2180 6
Aluminum oxide 1344-28-1 24 hour 120 6
Aluminum stearate 7047-84-9 24 hour 2180 6
Aluminum tristearate 637-12-7 24 hour 2180 6
Ammonia 7664-41-7 1 year 200 3
Ammonia 7664-41-7 24 hour 100 6
Ammonium chloride 12125-02-9 24 hour 120 6
Amyl acetate, iso- 123-92-2 24 hour 53200 6
Amyl acetate, n- 628-63-7 24 hour 53200 6
Amyl acetate, secondary 626-38-0 24 hour 66500 6
Aniline 62-53-3 Chronical 1 5
Antimony 7440-36-0 24 hour 25 6
Arsenic & inorganic compounds 7440-38-2 8 hour 0.015 3
Arsenic & inorganic compounds 7440-38-2 24 hour 0.3 6
Arsine 7784-42-1 24 hour 5 6
Asbestos (fibres > 5 µm in length) ff/cc 0.01 1
Asbestos (fibres > 5 µm in length) ff/cc 24 hour 0.04 6
Barium – total water soluble 7440-39-3 24 hour 10 6
Benzene 71-43-2 8 hour 3 3
Benzene 71-43-2 1 year 0.45 6
Benzene 71-43-2 24 hour 2.3 6
Benzene 71-43-2 Chronical 3 2
Benzo(a)pyrene 50-32-8 1 year 0.00001 6
Benzo(a)pyrene 50-32-8 24 hour 0.00005 6
Benzoic acid 65-85-0 24 hour 700 6
Benzothiazole 95-16-9 24 hour 70 6
Benzoyl chloride 98-88-4 24 hour 125 6
Benzyl alcohol 100-51-6 24 hour 880 6
Benzyl alcohol 100-51-6 440 7
Beryllium & compounds 7440-41-7 1 year 0.007 3
Beryllium and beryllium compounds 7440-41-7 24 hour 0.01 6
BHT (2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol) 128-37-0 100 7
Borax 1303-96-4 24 hour 33 6
Boric acid 10043-35-3 24 hour 33 6
Boron 7440-42-8 24 hour 120 6
Boron tribromide 10294-33-4 24 hour 35 6
Boron trichloride 10294-34-5 24 hour 35 6
Boron trifluoride 7637-07-2 24 hour 2 6
Bromacil 314-40-9 24 hour 10 6
Bromine 7726-95-6 24 hour 20 6
Bromoform 75-25-2 24 hour 55 6
Bromopropane 1- 106-94-5 1 year 1.7 3
Butadiene, 1,3- 106-99-0 1 year 2 3
Butadiene, 1,3- 106-99-0 Chronical 1.7 5
Butadiene, 1,3- 106-99-0 1 year 2 6
Butadiene, 1,3- 106-99-0 24 hour 10 6
Butanal 123-72-8 650 7
Butanediol 1,4- 110-63-4 2000 7
Butanoic acid (butyric acid) 107-92-6 1800 7
Butanol 1- 71-36-3 11000 7
Butanol, n- 71-36-3 24 hour 920 6
Butanol, tertiary 75-65-0 24 hour 30300 6
Butanol, tertiary 75-65-0 620 7
Butanonoxime 2- 96-29-7 15 7
Butenal 2-, (Crotonaldehyde) 4170-30-3 5 7
Butoxy-2-propanol, 1- 5131-66-8 24 hour 3300 6
Butoxyethanol 2- 111-76-2 Chronical 11000 5
Butyl acetate n- 123-86-4 8500 7
Butyl acrylate 141-32-2 24 hour 120 6
Butyl benzene phthalate 85-68-7 24 hour 150 6
Butyl benzene sulphonamide, N- 3622-84-2 24 hour 35 6
Butyl glycolate 7397-62-8 900 7
Butyl methacrylate n- 97-88-1 2200 7
Butyl stearate 123-95-5 24 hour 120 6
Butyrolactone 96-48-0 2800 7
Cadmium & compounds 7440-43-9 1 year 0.02 3
Cadmium and cadmium compounds 7440-43-9 1 year 0.005 6
Cadmium and cadmium compounds 7440-43-9 24 hour 0.025 6
Calcium carbide 75-20-7 24 hour 10 6
Calcium cyanide (as total salt) 592-01-8 24 hour 120 6
Calcium hydroxide 1305-62-0 24 hour 13.5 6
Calcium oxide 1305-78-8 24 hour 10 6
Calcium stearate 1592-23-0 24 hour 35 6
Caprolactam 105-60-2 1 year 2.2 3
Caprolactam 105-60-2 300 7
Captan 133-06-2 24 hour 25 6
Carbon black 1333-86-4 24 hour 10 6
Carbon disulfide 75-15-1 Chronical 800 2
Carbon disulfide 75-15-0 1 year 800 3
Carbon disulfide 75-15-0 24 hour 330 6
Carbon Monoxide 630-08-0 24 hour 11500 4
Carbon Monoxide 630-08-0 24 hour 7000 8
Carbon Monoxide 630-08-0 8 hour 10000 8
Carbon Monoxide 630-08-0 1 hour 35000 8
Carbon Monoxide 630-08-0 15 minutes 100000 8
Carbon Tetrachloride 56-23-5 Chronical 40 2
Carbon Tetrachloride 56-23-5 1 year 40 3
Carbon Tetrachloride 56-23-5 Chronical 1.7 5
Carbon Tetrachloride 56-23-5 24 hour 2.4 6
Carene 3- 498-15-7 2500 7
Chloramben 133-90-4 24 hour 120 6
Chlordane 57-74-9 24 hour 5 6
Chlorine 7782-50-5 1 year 0.2 3
Chlorine 7782-50-5 24 hour 10 6
Chlorine dioxide 10049-04-4 1 year 0.6 3
Chlorine dioxide 10049-04-4 24 hour 2 6
Chloro-2-methyl-2H-isothiazol-3-one 5-, (CIT) 26172-55-4 1 7
Chlorobenzene 108-90-7 1 year 1000 3
Chlorobenzene Chronical 1000 2
Chlorodifluoromethane (Freon 22) 75-45-6 24 hour 350000 6
Chloroethane 75-00-3 24 hour 5600 6
Chloroform 67-66-3 1 year 300 3
Chloroform 67-66-3 Chronical 300 5
Chloroform 67-66-3 1 year 0.2 6
Chloroform 67-66-3 24 hour 1 6
Chloroform 67-66-3 Chronical 300 2
Chloropicrin 76-06-2 1 year 0.4 3
Chloropropene 3- 107-05-1 Chronical 1 5
Chromic trioxide 1 year 0.002 3
Chromium (hexavalent) 18540-29-9 1 year 0.2 3
Chromium compounds (metallic, divalent and trivalent forms) 7440-47-3 24 hour 0.5 6
Citric acid 77-92-9 24 hour 120 6
Coal tar pitch volatiles – soluble fraction 8007-45-2 1 year 0.2 6
Coal tar pitch volatiles – soluble fraction 8007-45-2 24 hour 1 6
Cobalt 7440-48-4 24 hour 0.1 6
Copper 7440-50-8 24 hour 50 6
Cresol mixtures 1319-77-3 1 year 600 3
Cresols 1319-77-3 24 hour 75 6
Cyanogen chloride 506-77-4 24 hour 12 6
Cyclohexane 110-82-7 Chronical 6000 5
Cyclohexane 110-82-7 24 hour 6100 6
Cyclohexane 110-82-7 6000 7
Cyclohexanedimethanol 1,4- 105-08-8 8300 7
Cyclohexanol 108-93-0 2000 7
Cyclohexanone 108-94-1 1400 7
Cyclopentanone 120-92-3 1200 7
Cymene (o-, m-, p-) 527-84-4 2200 7
Dalapon sodium salt 127-20-8 24 hour 50 6
Decaborane 17702-41-9 24 hour 25 6
Decahydronaphthalene 91-17-8 200 7
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5) 541-02-6 20000 7
Decanal 112-31-2 900 7
Decenal 2- 3913-71-1 7 7
Decene, 1- 872-05-9 24 hour 60000 6
Detergent enzyme (Subtilisin) 1395-21-7 24 hour 0.06 6
Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate 117-81-7 24 hour 50 6
Diazinon 333-41-5 24 hour 3 6
Diborane 19287-45-7 24 hour 10 6
Dibutyl fumarate 105-75-9 50 7
Dibutyl phthalate (DBP, di-n- butyl phthalate) 84-74-2 24 hour 50 6
Dibutyltin dilaurate 77-58-7 24 hour 30 6
Dicapryl phthalate 131-15-7 24 hour 120 6
Dichloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane, 1,2- (Freon 114) 76-14-2 24 hour 700000 6
Dichlorobenzene, 1,4- 106-46-7 Chronical 800 2
Dichlorobenzene, 1,4- 106-46-7 1 year 800 3
Dichlorobenzene, 1,4- 106-46-7 Chronical 60 5
Dichlorobenzene, 1,4- 106-46-7 24 hour 95 6
Dichlorobenzene, 1,4- 106-46-7 150 7
Dichloroethane, 1,1- 75-34-3 24 hour 10 6
Dichloroethane, 1,1- 75-34-3 24 hour 165 6
Dichloroethylene (1,1) 75-35-4 1 year 70 3
Dichloroethylene (1,1) 75-35-4 Chronical 70 2
Dichloroethylene, cis-1,2- 156-59-2 24 hour 105 6
Dichloroethylene, sym-1,2- 540-59-0 24 hour 105 6
Dichloroethylene, trans-1,2- 156-60-5 24 hour 105 6
Dichloromethane 75-09-2 Chronical 600 5
Diesel Exhaust 1 year 5 3
Diethanolamine 111-42-2 1 year 3 3
Diethoxyethane 1,2- 629-14-1 150 7
Diethyl phthalate 84-66-2 24 hour 125 6
Diethylene glycol 111-46-6 5700 7
Diethylene glycol dimethyl ether (1-methoxy-2-(2-methoxy-ethoxy)-ethane) 111-96-6 28 7
Diethylene glycol monobutyl ether 112-34-5 24 hour 65 6
Diethylene glycol monobutyl ether 112-34-5 350 7
Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether (2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethanol) 111-90-0 350 7
Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate 112-15-2 24 hour 1800 6
Diethylene glycol monomethyl ether 111-77-3 24 hour 1200 6
Diethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (butyldiglykolacetate, 2-(2-butoxyethoxy) ethyl acetate) 124-17-4 24 hour 85 6
Diethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (butyldiglykolacetate, 2-(2-butoxyethoxy) ethyl acetate) 124-17-4 850 7
Diethylene glycol n-hexyl ether (2-(2-hexoxyethoxy)-ethanol) 112-59-4 400 7
Diethylene glycol phenylether 104-68-7 80 7
Difluorodichloromethane (Freon 12) 75-71-8 24 hour 500000 6
Dihexyl phthalate 84-75-3 24 hour 50 6
Diisobutyl glutarate 71195-64-7 35 7
Diisobutyl ketone 108-83-8 24 hour 3500 6
Diisobutyl succinate 925-06-4 35 7
Diisopropylbenzenes 99-62-7 750 7
Dimethoxyethane 1,2- 110-71-4 100 7
Dimethyl acetamide, N,N- 127-19-5 24 hour 300 6
Dimethyl adipate 627-93-0 50 7
Dimethyl ether 115-10-6 24 hour 2100 6
Dimethyl glutarate 1119-40-0 25 7
Dimethyl methylphosphonate 756-79-6 24 hour 875 6
Dimethyl phthalate (<abbr>DMP</abbr>) 131-11-3 24 hour 125 6
Dimethyl succinate 106-65-0 20 7
Dimethyl sulfoxide 67-68-5 24 hour 2100 6
Dimethyl-1,3-diamino propane, N,N- 109-55-7 24 hour 20 6
Dimethylformamide 68-12-2 1 year 80 3
Dimethylformamide 68-12-2 50 7
Dimethylformamide (N,N-) 68-12-2 Chronical 80 2
Dimethylpropanoic acid 2,2-, (pivalic acid) 75-98-9 2100 7
Di-n-octyl phthalate 117-84-0 24 hour 120 6
Dioxane (1,4-) 123-91-1 1 hour 3000 3
Dioxane (1,4-) 123-91-1 24 hour 3500 6
Dioxane (1,4-) 123-91-1 Chronical 3000 2
Dioxane (1,4-) 123-91-1 400 7
Dioxins, furans and dioxin-like 24 hour 0.1 6
Dioxolane-1,3 646-06-0 24 hour 10 6
Diphenylamine 122-39-4 24 hour 17.5 6
Dipropylene glycol 110-98-5 670 7
Dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether 63019-84-1 1300 7
Dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether 34590-94-8 3100 7
Dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 88917-22-0 950 7
Dipropylene glycol mono-n(t)-butylether 29911-28-2 250 7
Dipropylene glycol mono-n-propylether 29911-27-1 200 7
Diquat dibromide – respirable 85-00-7 24 hour 0.032 6
Diquat dibromide – total 85-00-7 24 hour 0.16 6
Dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane (D6) 540-97-6 10000 7
Dodecyl benzene sulphonic acid 1886-81-3 24 hour 120 6
Dodine 2439-10-3 24 hour 10 6
Droperidol 548-73-2 24 hour 1 6
Epichlorohydrin 106-89-8 1 year 3 3
Epichlorohydrin 106-89-8 Chronical 1 5
Epichlorohydrin Chronical 3 2
Epoxybutane (1,2-) 106-88-7 1 year 20 3
Ethoxyethanol 2- 110-80-5 Chronical 70 5
Ethyl acrylate 140-88-5 200 7
Ethyl benzene 100-41-4 24 hour 1000 6
Ethyl chloride 75-00-3 1 year 30000 3
Ethyl ether 60-29-7 24 hour 8000 6
Ethyl-2-pyrrolidone; N- 2687-91-4 400 7
Ethylanthraquinone, 2- 84-51-5 24 hour 10 6
Ethylbenzene 100-41-4 1 year 2000 3
Ethylbenzene 100-41-4 Chronical 2000 5
Ethylbenzene 100-41-4 850 7
Ethylbenzene 100-41-4 Chronical 2000 2
Ethylene 74-85-1 24 hour 40 6
Ethylene carbonate 96-49-1 4800 7
Ethylene dibromide 106-93-4 1 year 0.8 3
Ethylene dibromide 106-93-4 24 hour 3 6
Ethylene dichloride 107-06-2 1 year 400 3
Ethylene dichloride 107-06-2 1 year 0.4 6
Ethylene dichloride 107-06-2 24 hour 2 6
Ethylene glycol 107-21-1 1 year 400 3
Ethylene glycol 107-21-1 24 hour 12700 6
Ethylene glycol 107-21-1 3400 7
Ethylene glycol Chronical 400 2
Ethylene glycol butyl ether (Butyl cellosolve) 111-76-2 24 hour 2400 6
Ethylene glycol butyl ether acetate (Butyl cellosolve acetate) 112-07-2 24 hour 3250 6
Ethylene glycol butyl ether acetate (Butyl cellosolve acetate) 112-07-2 2200 7
Ethylene glycol dinitrate 628-96-6 24 hour 3 6
Ethylene glycol ethyl ether acetate (Cellosolve acetate ) 111-15-9 1 year 300 3
Ethylene glycol ethyl ether acetate (Cellosolve acetate ) 111-15-9 24 hour 540 6
Ethylene glycol ethyl ether acetate (Cellosolve acetate ) 111-15-9 50 7
Ethylene glycol isopropylether (2-methylethoxyethanol) 109-59-1 220 7
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether 111-76-2 1 year 82 3
Ethylene glycol monobutylether (2-butoxyethanol) 111-76-2 1600 7
Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether Chronical 70 2
Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether (2-ethoxyethanol) 110-80-5 24 hour 380 6
Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether (2-ethoxyethanol) 110-80-5 30 7
Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate Chronical 300 2
Ethylene glycol monohexyl ether 112-25-4 24 hour 2500 6
Ethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether (2-propoxyethanol) 2807-30-9 860 7
Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether 109-86-4 1 year 60 3
Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether Chronical 60 2
Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether (2-methoxyethanol) 109-86-4 100 7
Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 110-49-6 1 year 90 3
Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate Chronical 90 2
Ethylene glycol n-hexyl ether (2-hexoxyethanol) 112-25-4 900 7
Ethylene oxide 75-21-8 1 year 30 3
Ethylene oxide 75-21-8 Chronical 0.002 5
Ethylene oxide 75-21-8 1 year 0.04 6
Ethylene oxide 75-21-8 24 hour 0.2 6
Ethylenediaminetetra acetic acid 60-00-4 24 hour 120 6
Ethylhexan-1-ol 2- 104-76-7 300 7
Ethyl-hexanal 2- 123-05-7 900 7
Ethylhexanoic acid 2- 149-57-5 150 7
Ethylhexyl acetate 2- 103-09-3 350 7
Ethylhexyl acrylate 2- 103-11-7 380 7
Ethylhexyl methacrylate 2- 688-84-6 2100 7
Ethyltoluene 2- 611-14-3 550 7
Fentanyl citrate 990-73-8 24 hour 0.02 6
Ferric oxide 1309-37-1 24 hour 25 6
Fluorides 7664-39-3 24 hour 3 6
Fluorides (excl. HF) 1 year 13 3
Fluorinert 3M-FC-70 24 hour 120 6
Formaldehyde 50-00-0 8 hour 9 3
Formaldehyde 50-00-0 24 hour 50 4
Formaldehyde 50-00-0 24 hour 65 6
Formaldehyde 50-00-0 100 7
Formaldehyde 50-00-0 30 minutes 100 8
Formic acid 64-18-6 24 hour 500 6
Furfural 98-01-1 10 7
Furfuryl alcohol 98-00-0 24 hour 1000 6
Glutaraldehyde 111-30-8 1 year 0.08 3
Glutaraldehyde 111-30-8 24 hour 14 6
Glutaraldehyde 111-30-8 1 7
Haloperidol 52-86-8 24 hour 0.1 6
HDI Biuret 4035-89-6 24 hour 3 6
HDI Isocyanurate (<abbr>HDI-IC</abbr>) 3779-63-3 24 hour 3 6
Heptanal 111-71-7 900 7
Heptane, n- 142-82-5 24 hour 11000 6
Heptane, n- 142-82-5 15000 7
Heptenal 2- 2463-63-0 7 7
Hexachlorocyclopentadiene 77-47-4 24 hour 2 6
Hexamethyl disilazane 999-97-3 24 hour 2 6
Hexamethylene diacrylate 13048-33-4 10 7
Hexamethylene diisocyanate (<abbr>HDI</abbr>) monomer 822-06-0 24 hour 0.03 6
Hexamethylene diisocyanate (monomer) 822-06-0 1 year 0.03 3
Hexamethylene diisocyanate (polyisocyan.) 3779-63-3 1 year 0.4 3
Hexamethylenediamine 124-09-4 24 hour 16 6
Hexamethyleneimine 111-49-9 24 hour 315 6
Hexamethylenetetramine 100-97-0 30 7
Hexanal 66-25-1 900 7
Hexane (n-) 110-54-3 1 year 7000 3
Hexane (n-) 110-54-3 4300 7
Hexane (n-) Chronical 7000 2
Hexane, n- (n-Hexane and hexane isomers only) 110-54-3 24 hour 7500 6
Hexane, n- (part of a mixture) 110-54-3 24 hour 2500 6
Hexanol 1- 2100 7
Hexenal 2- 6728-26-3 7 7
Hexylene glycol (2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol) 107-41-5 3500 7
Hydrazine 302-01-2 1 year 0.2 3
Hydrogen chloride 7647-01-0 1 year 9 3
Hydrogen chloride 7647-01-0 24 hour 20 6
Hydrogen cyanide 74-90-8 1 year 9 3
Hydrogen cyanide 74-90-8 24 hour 8 6
Hydrogen fluoride 7664-39-3 1 year 14 3
Hydrogen peroxide 7722-84-1 24 hour 30 6
Hydrogen sulfide 7783-06-4 1 year 10 3
Hydrogen sulphide 7783-06-5 24 hour 7 6
Hydroxy-4-methyl-pentane-2-on (diacetone alcohol) 4- 123-42-2 960 7
Hydroxyacetone 1-, (1-hydroxy-2-propanone) 116-09-6 2100 7
Indene 95-13-6 450 7
Iron (metallic) 7439-89-6 24 hour 4 6
Isobutanoic acid (isobutyric acid) 79-31-2 1800 7
Isobutanol 78-83-1 24 hour 4600 6
Isobutanol 78-83-1 11000 7
Isobutyl acetate 110-19-0 4800 7
Isophorone 78-59-1 1 year 2000 3
Isophorone Chronical 2000 2
Isopropanol 67-63-0 1 year 7000 3
Isopropanol Chronical 7000 2
Isopropanol (Isopropyl alcohol) 67-63-0 24 hour 7300 6
Isopropyl Alcohol 67-63-0 Chronical 7000 5
Isopropyl benzene 98-82-8 24 hour 400 6
Isopropyl ether 108-20-3 24 hour 110000 6
Isopropylbenzene (Cumene) 98-82-8 Chronical 400 5
Isopropylbenzene (cumene) 98-82-8 1700 7
Lead and lead compounds 7439-92-1 1 month 0.2 6
Lead and lead compounds 7439-92-1 24 hour 0.5 6
Limonene 138-86-3 5000 7
Lindane (Hexachlorocyclohexane) 57-74-9 24 hour 5 6
Lithium (other than hydrides) 7439-93-2 24 hour 20 6
Lithium hydrides 7580-67-8 24 hour 2.5 6
Magnesium oxide 1309-48-4 24 hour 120 6
Magnesium stearate 557-04-0 24 hour 35 6
Malathion 121-75-5 24 hour 120 6
Maleic acid dibutylester 105-76-0 50 7
Maleic anhydride 108-31-6 1 year 0.7 3
Maleic anhydride 108-31-6 24 hour 30 6
Manganese & compounds 7439-96-5 1 year 0.09 3
Mercaptobenzothiazole disulphide 120-78-5 24 hour 120 6
Mercury & inorganic compounds 7439-97-6 1 year 0.03 3
Mercury (<abbr>Hg</abbr>) 7439-97-6 24 hour 2 6
Mercury (as <abbr>Hg</abbr>) – alkyl compounds 7439-97-6 24 hour 0.5 6
Metaldehyde (Acetaldehyde tetramer) 108-62-3 24 hour 120 6
Methacrylic acid 79-41-4 24 hour 2000 6
Methane diphenyl diisocyanate (<abbr>MDI</abbr> monomer) 101-68-8 24 hour 0.7 6
Methanol 67-56-1 1 year 4000 3
Methanol (Methyl alcohol) 67-56-1 24 hour 4000 6
Methoxy-1-butanol 3- 2517-43-3 1700 7
Methoxy-1-methylethyl acetate 2- 108-65-6 650 7
Methoxy-1-propyl acetate, 2- 70657-70-4 24 hour 1530 6
Methoxychlor 72-43-5 24 hour 120 6
Methoxyethyl acetate 2- 110-49-6 150 7
Methyl acrylate 96-33-3 180 7
Methyl bromide 74-83-9 1 year 5 3
Methyl bromide 74-83-9 24 hour 1350 6
Methyl chloride 74-87-3 24 hour 320 6
Methyl chloroform 71-55-6 1 year 1000 3
Methyl chloroform Chronical 1000 2
Methyl chloroform (1,1,1- Trichloroethane) 71-55-6 24 hour 115000 6
Methyl cyclohexane 108-87-2 8100 7
Methyl ethyl ketone (2- Butanone) 78-93-3 Chronical 5000 5
Methyl ethyl ketone (2- Butanone) 78-93-3 24 hour 1000 6
Methyl ethyl ketone (2- Butanone) 78-93-3 20000 7
Methyl ethyl ketone peroxide 1338-23-4 24 hour 80 6
Methyl formate 3000 7
Methyl Isobutyl Ketone 108-10-1 Chronical 3000 5
Methyl isobutyl ketone 108-10-1 24 hour 1200 6
Methyl isocyanate 624-83-9 1 year 1 3
Methyl isocyanate 624-83-9 24 hour 1 6
Methyl methacrylate 80-62-6 24 hour 860 6
Methyl methacrylate 80-62-6 750 7
Methyl salicylate 119-36-8 24 hour 100 6
Methyl t-butyl ether 1634-04-4 1 year 8000 3
Methyl t-butyl ether Chronical 8000 2
Methyl tert-butyl ether 1634-04-4 24 hour 7000 6
Methyl-2-butanone 3- 563-80-4 7000 7
Methyl-2-pentanone 4-, (methylisobutylketone) 108-10-1 1000 7
Methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one 2-, (MIT) 2682-20-4 100 7
Methylal 109-87-5 24 hour 6200 6
Methylcyclohexanone 2- 583-60-8 2300 7
Methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl (<abbr>MMT</abbr>) 12108-13-3 24 hour 10 6
Methylcyclopentanone 2- 1120-72-5 1400 7
Methylene chloride 75-09-2 1 year 400 3
Methylene chloride 75-09-2 1 year 44 6
Methylene chloride 75-09-2 24 hour 220 6
Methylene chloride Chronical 400 2
Methylene dianiline 4,4′- 101-77-9 1 year 20 3
Methylene dianiline 4,4′- 101-77-9 24 hour 10 6
Methylene diphenyl isocyanate 101-68-8 1 year 0.08 3
Methylene iodide 75-11-6 24 hour 65 6
Methylene-bis-2-chloroaniline, 4,4- 24 hour 10 6
Methyl-n-amyl ketone 110-43-0 24 hour 4600 6
Miconazole nitrate 22832-87-7 24 hour 5 6
Mineral spirits 24 hour 2600 6
Molybdenum 7439-98-7 24 hour 120 6
Monomethyl amine 74-89-5 24 hour 25 6
Naphthalene 91-20-3 1 year 9 3
Naphthalene 24 hour 10 4
Naphthalene 91-20-3 24 hour 22.5 6
Naphthalene 91-20-3 10 7
Naphthalene 1 year 10 8
Naphthalene Chronical 9 2
Naphthol, alpha- 90-15-3 24 hour 100 6
n-Butyl acrylate 141-32-2 110 7
n-Butyl formate 592-84-7 4900 7
n-Butylbenzene 104-51-8 1100 7
Neopentyl glycol 126-30-7 8700 7
n-Heptanoic acid 111-14-8 2100 7
n-Hexanoic acid (caproic acid) 142-62-1 2100 7
Nickel & compounds 7440-02-0 1 year 0.014 3
Nickel carbonyl 13463-39-3 24 hour 0.5 6
Nickel oxide 1313-99-1 1 year 0.02 3
Nitric acid 7697-37-2 24 hour 35 6
Nitrilotriacetic acid 139-13-9 24 hour 120 6
Nitrogen Dioxide 10102-44-0 24 hour 20 4
Nitrogen Dioxide 10102-44-0 24 hour 200 6
Nitrogen Dioxide 1 year 40 8
Nitrogen Dioxide 1 hour 200 8
Nitroglycerin 55-63-0 24 hour 3 6
Nitrous oxide 10024-97-2 24 hour 9000 6
N-methyl-2-pyrrolidon 872-50-4 1800 7
Nonanal 124-19-6 900 7
Nonenal 2- 2463-53-8 7 7
n-Propylbenzene 103-65-1 950 7
Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D4) 556-67-2 116000 7
Octanal 124-13-0 900 7
Octanoic acid n- 124-07-2 2100 7
Octanol 1- 111-87-5 1700 7
Octenal 2- 2363-89-5 7 7
Octene, 1- 111-66-0 24 hour 50000 6
Oxalic acid 144-62-7 24 hour 25 6
Oxo-heptyl acetate 90438-79-2 24 hour 85 6
Oxo-hexyl acetate 88230-35-7 24 hour 85 6
Ozone (O₃) 24 hour 40 4
Palladium – water soluble compounds 7647-10-1 24 hour 10 6
Paraquat dichloride – respirable 1910-42-5 24 hour 0.003 6
Paraquat dichloride – total 1910-42-5 24 hour 0.015 6
Particulate matter – PM10 24 hour 50 6
Particulate matter – PM10 24 hour 30 8
Particulate matter – PM2.5 Chronical 15 2
Particulate matter – PM2.5 24 hour 27 6
Particulate matter – PM2.5 24 hour 25 8
Particulates Total 1 year 60 6
Particulates Total 24 hour 120 6
Penicillin 1406-05-9 24 hour 0.1 6
Pentaborane 19624-22-7 24 hour 1 6
Pentachlorophenol 87-86-5 24 hour 20 6
Pentanal 110-62-3 800 7
Pentanoic acid n-, (valeric acid) 109-52-4 2100 7
Pentanol 1- 71-41-0 730 7
Pentenal 2- 1576-87-0 7 7
Perchloroethylene 127-18-4 1 year 35 3
Perchloroethylene 127-18-4 24 hour 360 6
Phenol 108-95-2 1 year 200 3
Phenol 108-95-2 24 hour 30 6
Phenol 108-95-2 70 7
Phenol Chronical 200 2
Phenoxyethanol 2- 122-99-6 60 7
Phenyl octane and isomers 2189-60-8 1100 7
Phenylpropene 2-, (α-methylstyrene) 98-83-9 1200 7
Phosgene 75-44-5 24 hour 45 6
Phosphine 7803-51-2 1 year 0.8 3
Phosphine 7803-51-2 24 hour 10 6
Phosphoric acid 7664-38-2 1 year 7 3
Phosphoric acid 7664-38-2 24 hour 7 6
Phosphorous oxychloride 10025-87-3 24 hour 12 6
Phosphorous pentachloride 10026-13-8 24 hour 10 6
Phthalic anhydride 85-44-9 1 year 20 3
Phthalic anhydride 85-44-9 24 hour 120 6
Pimozide 2062-78-4 24 hour 1 6
Pinene ß- 127-91-3 1400 7
Pinene α- 80-56-8 2500 7
Platinum – water soluble compounds 7440-06-4 24 hour 0.2 6
Polybutene-1-sulfone 24 hour 120 6
Polychlorinated biphenyls 1336-36-3 1 year 0.035 6
Polychlorinated biphenyls 1336-36-3 24 hour 0.15 6
Polychloroprene 9010-98-4 24 hour 500 6
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons 1 year 0.001 8
Polymeric methane diphenyl diisocyanate 9016-87-9 24 hour 0.7 6
Potassium cyanide 151-50-8 24 hour 120 6
Potassium hydroxide 1310-58-3 24 hour 14 6
Potassium nitrate 7757-79-1 24 hour 120 6
Propanal 123-38-6 650 7
Propanol, n- (Propyl alcohol) 71-23-8 24 hour 16000 6
Propenyl benzene 1- 637-50-3 1200 7
Propionaldehyde 123-38-6 Chronical 8 5
Propionic acid 79-09-4 1500 7
Propyl acetate (n-, iso-) 108-21-4 4200 7
Propyl acetate, n- 109-60-4 24 hour 6600 6
Propylene 115-07-1 1 year 3000 3
Propylene 115-07-1 24 hour 4000 6
Propylene carbonate 108-32-7 1800 7
Propylene dichloride 78-87-5 24 hour 2400 6
Propylene glycol (1,2-dihydroxypropane) 57-55-6 24 hour 120 6
Propylene glycol (1,2-dihydroxypropane) 57-55-6 2100 7
Propylene glycol 1,2-,  n-propylether 1569-01-3 5200 7
Propylene glycol 2-methyl ether 1-, 2-methoxy-1-propanol 1589-47-5 19 7
Propylene glycol 2-methyl ether acetate 1- , (2-methoxy-1-propyl acetate) 70657-70-4 28 7
Propylene glycol diacetate 623-84-7 1600 7
Propylene glycol dimethyl ether 1,2- 7778-85-0 500 7
Propylene glycol monomethyl ether 107-98-2 1 year 7000 3
Propylene glycol monomethyl ether Chronical 7000 2
Propylene glycol monomethyl ether (1-methoxy-2-propanol) 107-98-2 7900 7
Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 108-65-6 24 hour 5000 6
Propylene glycol n-butyl ether 1,2- 5131-66-8 650 7
Propylene Oxide 75-56-9 1 year 30 3
Propylene Oxide 75-56-9 Chronical 2.7 5
Propylene Oxide 75-56-9 1 year 0.3 6
Propylene Oxide 75-56-9 24 hour 1.5 6
Pyridine 110-86-1 24 hour 150 6
Quinone 106-51-4 24 hour 15 6
Selenium 7782-49-2 24 hour 10 6
Selenium & compounds (excl. H₂Se) 1 year 20 3
Silane 7803-62-5 24 hour 150 6
Silica (crystalline, respirable) 1 year 3 3
Silica (crystalline, respirable) 14464-46-1 24 hour 5 6
Silver 7440-22-4 24 hour 1 6
Sodium bisulphite 7631-90-5 24 hour 120 6
Sodium chlorate 7775-09-9 24 hour 6 6
Sodium chlorite 7758-19-2 24 hour 20 6
Sodium cyanide 143-33-9 24 hour 120 6
Sodium hydroxide 1310-73-2 24 hour 10 6
Sodium nitrate 7631-99-4 24 hour 7000 6
Stannous chloride 7772-99-8 24 hour 10 6
Strontium 7440-24-6 24 hour 120 6
Strontium carbonate 1633-05-2 24 hour 120 6
Strontium hydroxide 18480-07-4 24 hour 120 6
Strontium oxide 1314-11-0 24 hour 120 6
Styrene 100-42-5 1 year 900 3
Styrene 100-42-5 Chronical 850 5
Styrene 100-42-5 24 hour 400 6
Styrene 100-42-5 250 7
Styrene Chronical 900 2
Sulfamic acid 5329-14-6 24 hour 120 6
Sulphur dioxide 10025-87-3 24 hour 12 6
Sulphur hexafluoride 2551-62-4 24 hour 600000 6
Sulphuric acid 7664-93-9 1 year 1 3
Sulphuric acid 7664-93-9 24 hour 5 6
Talc – fibrous 14807-96-6 24 hour 2 6
Tellurium (except hydrogen telluride) 13494-80-9 24 hour 10 6
Terpene hydrocarbons Other 1400 7
Tetrabutylurea 4559-86-8 24 hour 10 6
Tetrachloroethene 127-18-4 80 7
Tetrachloroethylene 127-18-4 Chronical 40 5
Tetrachloroethylene 1 week 250 8
Tetrachloroethylene(Perchloroethylene) Chronical 35 2
Tetradecamethylcycloheptasiloxane (D7) 107-50-6 10000 7
Tetrahydrofuran 109-99-9 24 hour 93000 6
Tetrahydrofuran 109-99-9 500 7
Tetramethyl thiuram disulphide 137-26-8 24 hour 10 6
Tetramethylbenzene 1,2,4,5- 95-93-2 250 7
Thiourea 62-56-6 24 hour 20 6
Tin 7440-31-5 24 hour 10 6
Titanium 7440-32-6 24 hour 120 6
Titanium dioxide 13463-67-7 24 hour 34 6
Tolmetin sodium 35711-34-3 24 hour 5 6
Toluene 108-88-3 1 year 420 3
Toluene 108-88-3 24 hour 2300 4
Toluene 108-88-3 8 hour 15000 4
Toluene 108-88-3 24 hour 2000 6
Toluene 108-88-3 2900 7
Toluene 108-88-3 Chronical 300 2
Toluene di-isocyanate, 2,4- and 2,6- (mixed isomers) 26471-62-5 1 year 0.008 3
Toluene di-isocyanate, 2,4- and 2,6- (mixed isomers) 26471-62-5 Chronical 0.008 5
Toluene di-isocyanate, 2,4- and 2,6- (mixed isomers) 584-84-9 24 hour 0.2 6
Total reduced sulphur compounds for other facilities 24 hour 7 6
Total reduced sulphur from Pulp, Paper and Paperboard Mills 24 hour 14 6
Tributyl phosphate 126-73-8 300 7
Tributyltin oxide 56-35-9 24 hour 0.14 6
Trichlorobenzene, 1,2,4- 120-82-1 24 hour 400 6
Trichloroethylene 79-01-6 1 year 600 3
Trichloroethylene 79-01-6 1 year 2.3 6
Trichloroethylene 79-01-6 24 hour 12 6
Trichloroethylene 1 week 200 8
Trichloroethylene Chronical 600 2
Trichlorofluoromethane 75-69-4 24 hour 6000 6
Triethyl phosphate 78-40-0 1700 7
Triethylamine 121-44-8 1 year 200 3
Triethylamine 121-44-8 60 7
Triethylene glycol-dimethyl ether 112-49-2 150 7
Trifluoroacetic acid 76-05-1 24 hour 15 6
Trifluorotrichloroethane 76-13-1 24 hour 800000 6
Trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate 2,2,4- 25265-77-4 850 7
Trimethylbenzene 526-73-8 24 hour 220 6
Trimethylbenzene (1,2,3-,1,2,4-,1,3,5-) 108-67-8 450 7
Trimethylol propane 77-99-6 24 hour 1250 6
Trimethylpentanediol diisobutyrate 2,2,4- 6846-50-0 1300 7
Tripropylene glycol mono-methylether 20324-33-8 1200 7
Tripropyltin methacrylate 24 hour 1 6
Undecenal 2- 2463-77-6 7 7
Uranium and uranium compounds 7440-61-1 1 year 0.03 6
Uranium and uranium compounds 7440-61-1 24 hour 0.15 6
Vanadium 7440-62-2 24 hour 2 6
Vinyl acetate 108-05-4 1 year 200 3
Vinyl acetate Chronical 200 2
Vinyl chloride 75-01-4 1 year 0.2 6
Vinyl chloride 75-01-4 24 hour 1 6
Vinyl toluene (o-, m-, p-) 611-15-4 1200 7
VOC Total Chronical 500 2
Warfarin 81-81-2 24 hour 10 6
Xylene (o-, m-, p-) and mix of o-, m- and p-xylene isomers 1330-20-7 500 7
Xylenes 1330-20-7 24 hour 730 6
Xylenes (mixed) 1330-20-7 Chronical 100 5
Xylenes (technical mixture) 1330-20-7 1 year 700 3
Xylenes, technical mixture(m-, o-, p-xylene combined) 1330-20-7 24 hour 700 2
Zinc 7440-66-6 24 hour 120 6
Zinc stearate 557-05-1 24 hour 35 6
# Source
1 2005 Ontario Asbestos Regulation 278/05
2 2017 LEED v4
3 2019 OEHHA Acute, 8-hour and Chronic Reference Exposure Level (REL) Summary
4 2020 Residential indoor air quality guidelines, Government of Canada
5 2020 Indoor Air Reference Levels, Government Of Canada
6 2020 AMBIENT AIR QUALITY CRITERIA, ontario, Canada
7 2023 List of “Lowest Concentration of Interest” (LCI) values, European Comission
8 2010 WHO guidelines for indoor air quality: selected pollutants

LCS Laboratory Inc. has extensive experience conducting residential and industrial indoor air quality investigations. If you would like to discuss an air sampling project or need guidance on selecting appropriate methods, please contact us.

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